More Edible Mushrooms
With over five thousand identified mushrooms to select from in the United States alone, probably no book will ever attempt to catalogue all known varieties with reference to culinary uses.
The majority of mushrooms discussed in the main body of this book are those enjoyed in North America and Europe. We have included commercially available Asian species. The mushrooms listed below are more regional, less often found in the wild, and rarely encountered in the marketplace, if at all. They are usually collected and eaten by well-informed and experienced mushroom fanciers. A neophyte should find a knowledgeable and reliable mycophagist associated with one of the many mushroom clubs for help in exploring the following group of mushrooms.
Each week collections of fine delicacies not previously offered to the public are appearing in the marketplace. Some of the following species, such as Stropharia rugosoannulata, are being cultivated at home by individuals and we have been informed that mushroom growers are experimenting with other varieties that we hope will soon be introduced to the general public.
Not all mushrooms have common names, and some have different regional common names. We have chosen the most popular names for this list. The scientific names of some varieties are not always agreed upon by experts and these names are often changed, but sometimes enthusiasts continue to use the older names.
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Agaricus bernardii |
|
A. crocodilinus |
Crocodile agaricus |
A. fuscofibrillosus |
Bleeding agaricus |
A. haemorrhoidarius |
Bleeding agaricus |
A. rodmanii A. bitorquis |
Spring agaricus |
Boletus aereus |
|
B. appendiculatus |
Butter bolete |
B. badius |
Bay bolete |
B. barrowsii |
Barrow's bolete |
B. bicolor |
Two-colored bolete |
B. mirabilis |
Admirable bolete |
B. pinicola |
Variant of B. edulis (porcini) |
Boletus regius |
Regal bolete |
B. zelleri |
Zeller's bolete |
Cantharellus lateritius |
Smooth chanterelle |
Clitocybe fragrans |
Fragrant clitocybe |
C. odora |
Anise-scented clitocybe |
Clitopilus prunulus |
Sweetbread mushroom |
Cortinarius armillatus |
Bracelet cortinarius |
Entoloma abortivum |
Aborted entoloma |
Gomphus clavatus |
Pig's ear |
Grifola frondosa or Polypilus frondosa |
Hen of the woods |
Gyromitra gigas |
Snowbank false morel |
Hericium americanum (also called H. coralloides and H. caput ursi) |
Coral mushroom |
H. ramosum |
Comb tooth mushroom |
Hygrophorus russula |
Russulalike waxy cap |
Leccinum aurantiacum |
Orange-capped scaber stalk |
L. insigne |
Aspen scaber stalk |
L. scabrum |
Scaber stalk |
Marasmius scorodonius |
Garlic marasmius |
Pholiota aurivella |
Butter mushroom |
Phlogiotis helvelloides |
Apricot jelly mushroom |
Pluteus cervinus |
Fawn mushroom |
Polyozellus multiplex |
Clustered blue chanterelle |
Polyporus umbellatus |
Umbrella polypore |
Ramaria botrytis |
Red-tipped coral mushroom |
Rozites caperata |
Gypsy mushroom or chicken of the woods |
Russula aeruginea |
Tacky green russula |
R. cyanoxantha |
Charcoal burner |
R. delica |
Short-stem russula |
R. nigricans |
Blackening russula |
R. vesca |
Bare-toothed russula |
R. xerampelina |
Shellfish-scented russula |
Sparassis crispa S. radicata |
Cauliflower mushroom |
Strobilomyces floccopus S. confusus |
Old man of the woods |
Stropharia rugosoannulata |
Wine-cap stropharia |
Suillis brevipes |
Short-stalked slippery cap |
S. pictus |
Painted suillus |
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